Importance of a solid Warm Up & Cool Down

Fitness/InjuryPrevention

Warm-up

Warming up helps improve performance and is a great step towards preventing injury. It does this by preparing the body for physical activity, preventing a rapid increase in blood pressure, improving blood flow to the heart, increasing muscle temperature and making muscles more pliable.

A good warm-up consists of:

  • Aerobic exercise: Easy exercise such as walking, jogging and cycling continuously for 5-10 minutes
  • Stretching: Dynamic stretching is best for warming up and involves moving your limbs through a range of motion. For examples of dynamic stretches please refer to the NetballSmart resources.
  • Sport-specific exercises: When warming up for Netball be sure to include some of the exercises specific to the sport such as; short sprints, shuttle runs, quick changes of direction, shooting drills and defensive exercises with a partner.

Cool-down

A good cool-down should consist of:

  • Light aerobic exercise: This low-intensity exercise should last for 5-15 minutes and include activity such as slow jogging to a walk.
  • Hydration: As soon as the cool-down starts, hydration should begin. Rehydrating is important to replace fluids that have been lost during the game/training.
  • Static stretching and low level dynamic stretches: Stretching after exercise may reduce the risk of injuries happening and may promote flexibility.  (See NetballSmart resources – link below).
  • Nutrition: it is important to eat appropriate food after exercise to replace energy and assist with muscle repair. Note that athletes can begin eating recovery food while stretching.
  • Injury assessment and management. Ensuring athletes receive the appropriate treatment for any injury they may have sustained is an important part of recovery. For a copy of the NetballSmart injury reporting form please click here.

For more information on warming up, cooling down and stretching please see any of the NetballSmart resources;

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